If it's add you subtract if it's subtract you add
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Divide n by 100,000.
This gives us the "number of times 100,000 fits in n", or, "how many 100,000's n is", or as the hint says, "how many times larger n is than 100,000".
All represented by this formula:

Answer:
f(7)=13
g(-9)=86
Step-by-step explanation:
f(7)=2*7-1=14-1=13
g(-9)=(-9)^2+5=81+5=86