Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Danger of losing control, and the possibility of an inactive market and an attendant low stock price are potential disadvantages of going public.
Companies that seeks to sell its stock on different stock markets or other major public exchanges must meet and maintain numerous listing requirements. Failure to comply with these mandates on an ongoing basis could cause the stock to become delisted from the exchange. The chief purpose of these requirements is to increase market transparency in an effort to foster investor confidence.
A pretexter is a person who calls your bank or other financial institution pretending to be you or someone else who is authorized on the account.
What is pretexting?
- Pretexting is the act of creating and using an invented scenario (the pretext) to engage a targeted victim in a manner that increases the chance the victim will divulge information or perform actions that would be unlikely in ordinary circumstances.
- An elaborate lie, it most often involves some prior research or setup and the use of this information for impersonation (e.g., date of birth, Social Security number, last bill amount) to establish legitimacy in the mind of the target.
- As a background, pretexting can be interpreted as the first evolution of social engineering, and continued to develop as social engineering incorporated current-day technologies. Current and past examples of pretexting demonstrate this development.
- This technique can be used to fool a business into disclosing customer information as well as by private investigators to obtain telephone records, utility records, banking records and other information directly from company service representatives.
- The information can then be used to establish even greater legitimacy under tougher questioning with a manager, e.g., to make account changes, get specific balances, etc.
- Pretexting can also be used to impersonate co-workers, police, bank, tax authorities, clergy, insurance investigators or any other individual who could have perceived authority or right-to-know in the mind of the targeted victim.
- The pretexter must simply prepare answers to questions that might be asked by the victim. In some cases, all that is needed is a voice that sounds authoritative, an earnest tone, and an ability to think on one's feet to create a pretextual scenario.
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Answer:
A traditional 401(k) is tax deferred because the income earned isn't taxed until the money is withdrawn.
Explanation:
A 401 k is a qualified tax-advantaged saving retirement plan. Usually, 401K plans are employer-sponsored. Employee contributions to the 401 k plans are deducted from the payroll before taxes are calculated. It means the employee contribution is not taxed at the time it's withheld by the employer.
The amounts saved are invested in market securities such as shares and bonds. The tax due from earning from the investment is deferred to the time of withdrawal. The employee is not required to pay taxes on contributions and investments earning every financial year.
Answer:
Part a. Manufacturing the goods at home and let overseas sales managers handle the marketing.
Advantages
- Can have a full authority in production activities.
- It is easy to set up a strategy and multiply the manufacturing.
- Having better regulator over human resources.
- The foreign sales agents will enhanced the understanding of European marketplaces.
- It lower the exit costs if product fails.
Disadvantages
- Having lack of information in European pharmaceutical procedures.
- The foreign agents may damage the brand name if not prudently handled.
- Additional costs in delivery of the products.
Part b. Manufacture the products at home and set up a wholly owned subsidiary in Europe to handle marketing.
Advantages
- Having full control in manufacturing activities.
- It is easy to set up a strategy and multiply the manufacturing.
- Having better regulator over human resources.
- The brand name will not be damaged since the marketing is controlled by the same company
Disadvantages
- Utilization of extra resources to be consumed on marketing
- Having lack of information in European pharmaceutical procedures.
- Additional costs in delivery of the products
- Having lack of information in European pharmaceutical procedures
Part c. Enter into a strategic alliance with a large European pharmaceutical firm. The product would be manufactured in Europe by the 50/50 joint venture and marketed by the European firm
Advantages
- The risk is distributed among the firms.
- No additional delivery cost included.
- Knowledge of European organization will be valuable in
- understanding guidelines and advertising in European markets.
Disadvantages
- Having less control in manufacturing activities
- Shared of the profit among the partners.
- Moderate level of exit cost is included.
- Additional firm may harm the brand image.
Answer:
D : production capacity is prioritized to the product with the highest unit contribution margin.
Explanation:
The poduct with the highest unit contribution margin is key to calculate the Gross Profit Margin
.
"Gross profit margin analyzes the relationship between gross sales revenue and the direct costs of sales. This comparison forms the first section of the income statement. Companies will have varying types of direct costs depending on their business. Companies that are involved in the production and manufacturing of goods will use the cost of goods sold measure while service companies may have a more generalized notation.
Overall, the gross profit margin seeks to identify how efficiently a company is producing its product. The calculation for gross profit margin is gross profit divided by total revenue. In general, it is better to have a higher gross profit margin number as it represents the total gross profit per dollar of revenue.
"
Reference: Beers, Brian. “Gross, Operating, and Net Profit Margin: What's the Difference?” Investopedia, Investopedia, 14 Sept. 2019