Answer:
Explanation:
The spores of some fungi are dispersed in water or on the surface of water. The chemical composition of the wall of these spores makes them "non-wettable" so they won't sink. The spores are carried along on the surface of the water like little boats. Water in the form of raindrops can disperse spores in a different way. While gravity is not a primary means of spore dispersal, evolutionary adaptations have been required of many fungi to overcome gravitational effects for effective spore dispersal. SPORE DISPERSAL BY WIND Dispersal of fungal spores by wind is by far the most common method for terrestrial fungi.
Answer:
The t-test
Explanation:
<em>The researcher should use a t-test to compare the two means and check if they are significantly different from each other.</em>
In using the t-test, both null (H0) and alternate (H1) hypothesis are made such that:
Thereafter, the value of t is calculated and compared to its critical value on the table. The formula for calculating the t goes thus:
where, Y1 = mean of population 1, Y2 = mean of population 2, S1 = variance of population 1, S2 = variance of population 2, n1 = number of individuals in population 1 and s2 = number of individuals in population 2.
<em>At the end of the day, if the calculated t value is more than the critical value of t, the H0 is rejected and it shows that the two means are significantly different. Otherwise, the H0 is accepted and this shows that there is not significant difference between the mean of population 1 and that of 2.</em>
Answer:
d mitosis
Explanation:
In mitosis, cell division occurs, obtaining 2 daughter cells with the same genetic material in each of the cells that originated them. (same number of chromosomes as the stem cell)
Answer:
Malaysia is a beautiful country and rich in biodiversity of natural resources. People in Malaysia take several steps to protects its biodiversity and it is one of the beautiful tourism spot as well. If no steps are taken to protect the species, there may be following effects:
- Loss of biodiversity and species can become endangered or extinct.
- Can lead to environmental disasters due to imbalance in biodiversity.
- Habitat loss of plants and animals.
- Climate can change due to ecosystem instability.
- Tourism will reduce in Malaysia that can affect it economically as well.
Answer:
meiosis
Explanation:
Gametes are formed through meiosis (reduction division), in which a germ cell undergoes two fissions, resulting in the production of four gametes. During fertilization, male and female gametes fuse, producing a diploid (i.e., containing paired chromosomes) zygote
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