Explanation:
Protons are positively charged sub-atomic particles that are in the nucleus of an atom and have a relative mass of 1. Neutrons have a neutral charge, meaning they have no charge, and are also in the nucleus of an atom with a relative mass of 1.Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus in electron clouds. They are said to have a relative mass of 0.
For example, a sodium atom is number 11 on the periodic table. The atomic number of sodium tells us the no. of protons contained within its nucleus as well as the number of electrons orbiting. So we can say that sodiun has 11 electrons and 11 protons. To determine the number of neutrons, simply subtract the number of protons from the mass number( found on periodic table)
23-11=12 neutrons
SEM and TEM are electron microscopes whereas the SEM uses reflected electrons and TEM uses transmitted electrons to form an image
Explanation:
- SEM is the scanning electron microscopes and TEM is the Transmission electron microscope
- SEM works by detecting the scattered electrons to create an image of the sample whereas the TEM detects the transmitted electrons to create the image of the sample
- SEM will only be analysing the surface of the sample whereas TEM collects data vertically also
- TEM sample needs to cut thinner than SEM and TEM will give high-resolution images than SEM
Answer:
These are the possible phenotypes of the offspring
