For starters, the left image is a plant cell and the right image is an animal cell.
The black dots in both images would be drawn to the nucleus. All cells have nuclei. The black oval in the right image would be drawn to the cell membrane. Only animal cells have these. The rectangle with a gap would be drawn to the cell wall. Only plant cells have cell walls. The space surrounding the nucleus in both cells would be drawn to cytoplasm. All cells have cytoplasm. The dotted circles would be drawn to chloroplast. Only plant cells have these.
Hope I could help!
Answer:
Thymidine dimers is likely to be repair as soon as it is originated but if left unrepaired then it causes frame shift mutations.
Explanation:
In case of Bacterium if UV irradiation induces covalent linkage of two thymidine present adjacently to each other or on a single strand to make thymidine dimers.
These either excised via DNA repair enzyme like Endonuclease V and the proof reading activity of DNA polymerase I enzyme help in incorporation of nucleotide by taking the unmutated original strand as a template.
These dimers if not excised before second round of replication than the sequence of newly synthesized strand will be altered. As DNA polymerase III enzyme read thymidine dimers as single thymidine nucleotide and incorporate only 1 adenine in the newly synthesizing complementary strand which results in frame shift mutations
It is the mutation in which reading frame of codons is shifted or altered due to deletion or addition of a single nucleotide.
The start Codon is the first mRNA
Answer:
Do you use the codon or Anticodon to find the amino acid?
String of amino acids make up protein's primary structure. anticodon – a sequence of three nucleotides on a tRNA molecule that bond to a complementary sequence on an mRNA molecule. The anticodon sequence determines the amino acid that the tRNA carries.
Explanation:
