The chloroplasts would be unable to generate ATP
If the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) outside of the thylakoids were equal to the concentration of H+ inside the thylakoids, the chloroplasts would be unable to generate ATP
Explanation:
As the high-energy electron from the reactive center of the photosystem conveyed from one protein to another in the protein transport chain of the chloroplast, the energy harnessed from the electron is used to pump H+ ions into the thylakoid lumen against concentration gradient.
The proton motive force created by having a high concentration of H+ ion in the thylakoid lumen than outside is to enable the creation of potential energy that is tapped by ATP synthase to create ATPs in a process called photophosphorylation. The ATPs made in this light stage is used in the anabolic process of the dark stage to make glucose through the reduction of CO2
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Phase 1: Starts with the separation between populations. Separated populations become adapted to local conditions and become genetically differentiated over time.
Phase 2: Genetic isolation is completed, reproductive isolation develops mostly in the forms of prezygotic RIMs.
Answer:
Your answer is A). Not only does each enzyme catalyze each step, but they also "check" for errors in the previous step.
You can determine which individuals were heterozygous by looking at the gel becuase it refers to a specific genotye in the punnet square table
Answer:
DNA is made up of six smaller molecules -- a five carbon sugar called deoxyribose, a phosphate molecule and four different nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine)
Explanation:
