Answer:
The correct option is trial and error learned behavior
Explanation:
A trial and error learned behavior is a type of behavior in which an organism attempts to or tries something new which makes it (the organism) accept the reality of that thing or situation. This means that if the attempt is successful or pleasurable, the organism will attempt it again and if it's not, the organism will avoid that thing.
This is what was described in the question with the bird trying to eat the caterpillar but found it unpleasurable which made it to start avoiding it afterwards.
This is an example of a physiological mechanism. A physiological mechanism is <u>an automatic mechanism that governs our body using our bodily organs to stay alive and functioning</u>. Other examples of physiological mechanisms include those we use for sleeping and regulate body temperature.
When a person have a front lobe damage in the brain, it is most likely that the person would experience memory loss. It is because the frontal lobe is the one responsible in the memory, motor function and the behavior of a person in terms of social and sexually. When she has frontal lobe damage, the correct choice would be she is going to experience memory loss because the frontal lobe controls or stores the memory of a person.