<h2>Mutation & genetic drift</h2>
Explanation:
- A mutation is characterized as a lasting change to the DNA succession in a quality. This change moves the hereditary message conveyed by the quality and can modify the amino corrosive arrangement of the protein the quality encodes. This implies future cells created by the quality will just convey a specific characteristic.
- Genetic Drift is the change in the hereditary structure of a populace after some time because of possibility or irregular occasions. In instances of hereditary float, for example, catastrophic events or periods of irregular climate, the age that makes due to repeat won't really be the fittest, yet the most fortunate. Hereditary float doesn't allude to a particular change in hereditary cells, rather to arbitrary events that impact a population's genetic makeup.
- Hence, the right answer of the fill up the blank is "mutation and genetic drift".
Answer:
Evolution, mutation, and adaptation
Explanation:
Since different organisms adapt to different environments and receive different mutations, they adapt differently and slowly change. That is why there are different species of birds, just look at the galapagos islands, there are thousands of species of finches that changed to survive on each island. The same could be said for every organism since the early organisms that we evolved from were widespread, some evolved differently than others, leading to different fish, different lizards, different early mammals, and so on. That is why humans look different than dogs or cats, we evolved best to our environment so we could survive.
The Cell, the fundamental structural unit of all living organisms. Some cells are complete organisms, such as the unicellular bacteria and protozoa, others, such as nerve, liver, and muscle cells, are specialized components of multicellular organisms. In another words, without cells we wouldn't be able to live or function correctly.
The concept presented to explain the origin of eukaryotic cells form a bacterial cell parasitized by another descendant cell is called endosymbiosis.
<h3>What is the endosymbiotic theory?</h3>
The endosymbiotic theory is a well-sustained theory in biology about the origin of eukaryotic cells.
According to this theory, eukaryotic cells emerged by endosymbiosis between primitive eukaryotic cells and bacteria that converted into mitochondria and chloroplast organelles.
The endosymbiotic theory is well sustained in several scientific observations such as the existence of DNA in mitochondria and chloroplasts that is independent of nuclear DNA, the size of ribosomal units, etc.
In conclusion, the concept presented to explain the origin of eukaryotic cells form a bacterial cell parasitized by another descendant cell is called endosymbiosis.
Learn more about endosymbiosis here:
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Scientific law is the detailed explanation of observed phenomena. It is not explaning what is the cause of the phenomena. So , we can say that explanation of phenomena is the scientific theory. They are testable .
example : Theory of electricity, chemistry
In everyday language a theory means a guess or speculation. Everyday Theory introduces students to theory and how it applies to everyday life.
