Oxygen used in cellular respiration ends up in ATP Synthesis in Oxidative Phosphorylation.
Explanation:
Since oxygen is the last electron acceptor in Electron transfer chain, the H ions flow through ATP synthase for ATP synthesis. The electrons from the NADH and FADH are pumped from the matrix of mitochondria to inter-membrane space. The energy released due to the proton gradient formed is used for making ATP.
Answer:
c-hormonal hyperplasia
Explanation:
When there is increase in the number of cells and tissues that appear normal under the microscope,Hyperplasia is said to occur.If these occur in cells of an endocrine gland of a system,then it is refers to as hormonal hyperplasia.
Therefore during pregnancy,the proliferation of the glandular epithelium in a pregnant woman (and at puberty in a females are examples of hormonal hyperlasia.
Its possible causes are;
a surge in local production s of growth factors,
In the numbers of growth factors receptors on the cells receptive to the factors,
and due to activation of specific intrancellular signalling pathways.
An identical twin I think
Answer:
a. Oxygen performs an essential role in the mentioned microbial cell in a manner that it takes part in the procedure of glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and electron transport chain, which eventually assists in the production of energy from food substrates and this generation of energy helps the cell to survive.
In the existence of oxygen, sugar gets dissociated through glycolysis to generate pyruvate, which again in the existence of oxygen is transformed into acetyl CoA. This moves into the Krebs cycle and gets dissociated to water and carbon dioxide generating ATP through ETC. This generation of ATP helps the cell to survive.
In low oxygen surrounding or in the absence of oxygen, some of the aerobic microbes can switch their respiratory pathway and carry on the process of fermentation and anaerobic respiration to produce energy and thrive. However, the mentioned microbial cell, which when it comes in contact with the low oxygen environment cannot carry out fermentation process and would die eventually.
b. This organism can be classified as obligate aerobes as they always need oxygen and do not possess the tendency to carry out the process of anaerobic respiration or fermentation under the absence of oxygenic environment.
Extensively drug-resistant
tuberculosis is a form of tuberculosis which is caused by bacteria that are
resistant to some of the most effective anti-TB drugs such as isoniazid and
rifampin. This form of tuberculosis occurs due to an individual’s mismanagement
of multidrug-resistant TB. Treatment for extensively resistant TB would include
medication with at least two drugs to which the TB is susceptible.
