The era between 1450 and 1750 saw the appearance of several land-based empires who built their power on the use of gunpowder: the Ottomans and the Safavids in Southwest Asia , the Mughals in India , the Ming and Qing in China , and the new Russian Empire.
How accurate the information is.
I fill like the reaction would be distillation or chromatography but distillation has to do with bioling points and chromatography has to do with how far the components separate along the material. but im in chemistry not advance placement.