14th added anyone born in the US is a citizen.
15th Guaranteed voting rights for African Americans
Their offices were protected by republican politicians.
The policies of the Black Codes limited the rights of the southern black freemen
It was often it was often made up of important men in southern society.
Joseph Stalin's Rise to Power<span>. In 1912, Lenin, then in exile in Switzerland, appointed </span>Joseph Stalin<span> to serve on the first Central Committee of the Bolshevik Party. Three years later, in November 1917, the Bolsheviks seized </span>power in Russia<span>. The Soviet Union was founded in 1922, with Lenin as its first leader.</span>
A. 90,000 freed slaves were enrolled in schools by the end of 1865.
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They weren't so successful at conquering Europe or China. Of course, one can blame the long supply lines, but in these cases their adversaries were also determined to repulse them.
In contrast, Byzantium and Persia were exhausted from mutual warfare. Tribes related by kinship to Muslim Arabs had served as mercenaries during this period, so there was a lot of tactical knowledge available.
The Byzantines retreated to the highlands of Anatolia upon losing their lower-lying provinces to the Muslims. I am not sure if they launched a determined counter-attack. The Persians did, but they could not fight coherently.
