I believe the correct answer is Bacon's Rebellion.
It was an event which happened in 1676 when lower classes rebelled against the system in which they were not being treated equally as the upper classes. This was the first rebellion of such nature and it lead to greater democracy in the States.
Answer:
4) movement for political reform
Explanation:
The ideas of Rousseau, Voltaire , and Montesquieu were most influenced by the movement for political reform.
This is because, as deep thinkers, they held reason, science, religious tolerance and natural rights to very high esteem. As a result of this, they all developed theories of government that would govern the people.
The freedom of enslaved African Americans on the 1st of January in 1863, as well as their right to civil liberty.