Answer:
Germany was once again crippled by reparations, America and the USSR became world leaders and were even called the "super powers", and Israel was established in Palestine.
Clean water
rivers power the mills
and rivers provided water for production
King Xerxes tried to carry on his father Darius I's attempt to establish an ethnic frontier by subjugating mainland Greece, as the mainland Greek states were fomenting rebellion in the Greek states in Asia which were under Persian control. He lost, and Athens established an anti-Persian league which dominated the eastern Mediterranean.
<span>Although the internal fighting in the Greek world subsequently eroded the strength of the Greek states, and Persian gold was able to buy influence in them, the rise of Macedonia, and Philip II's and then Alexander's control of Greece tipped the balance of power against Persia. </span>
<span>Alexander took the empire's Mediterranean coastline and so removed the Persian fleet, and as on land Persia's military forces were unable to match the power of Macedonian-Greek forces, he was able to defeat them in three major battles, and so take over the Persian Empire.</span>
Many loyalists had their property confiscated after the war. The Paris Peace Treaty later gave it back to them (1783).
Although there was marked shift in the collective consciousness of the
society after The Enlightenment , towards a more progressive scientific
society, but I would say the ideologies of Capitalism and Socialism came
into existence only after The Industrial Revolution. Not to mention
that the Industrial Revolution itself had its origin in the era of
Enlightenment.
