Answer:
A carbon atom can form up to four covalent bonds as one carbon atom has four valence electrons (in outermost shell). It is a fact that the number of valence electrons in a atom determines the number of covalent bonds it will form. Thus, each electron in carbon atom is used to form four covalent bonds with various four atoms.
Explanation:
A bond between a carbon and hydrogen atom is a non-polar covalent bond. The non-polar covalent bond are the bonds between two atoms which share equal number of electron(s) with each other. Example: as in case of methane, where one carbon atom shares its 4 outer valence electrons with four hydrogens by sharing equal number of electron.
In contrast, polar covalant bond are the bonds between two atoms which share unequal number of electron(s) with each other. Thus these bonds are partially ionic.
Answer:
Dosage and form in which the chemical is present are the factors that determine the level of harm of chemical on the environment.
Explanation:
Dosage usually mean amount of chemical. Some chemicals cause harm to the environment in a very low amount and some chemicals damage the environment when the amount is too high, these chemicals are not considered as toxic. Form of chemicals also affects its toxicity. Some chemicals are harmful in one state and beneficial in another state.
The answer is D: poaching, since it harms wildlife and destroys ecosystems.
Answer:
More acidic and carbon dioxide
Explanation:
Cause I took the test
