Answer: 1. Sea urchins and sea otters
2. They are prey for carnivores.
3. Sea otters, star fish
Explanation:
Sea urchins and sea otters are carnivores as they eat on the flesh of starfish and sea urchins respectively.
Starfish feed on the kelp forests which are the producers in the food chain and the starfish is the primary consumer and prey for sea urchins. So, starfish and kelp forests are the prey in the marine ecosystem.
Keystone species is the one which controls the population of other inferior species in an ecosystem. Here, sea otters consume sea urchins so the population of sea urchins remained in control Starfish controls the population of kelp forest.
Answer:
A fixed set of steps and procedures
Answer:
Organisms can adapt to their environment within one generation if they are selected naturally by the nature.
Explanation:
Organisms can survived which can withstand or tolerate the harsh climate of the environment while some organisms removed from that environment due to low survival ability in that harsh climate. This selection is done by nature in which well suited animals and plants can survive in that environment due to certain adaptations. Those organisms can adapt to their environment within one generation due to survival ability and high fitness.
For example, in deserts, bears did not survive because it requires cold climate so only reptiles such as snakes and lizards can survive in this environment.
True, pulmonary arteries carry the blood from the heart, while pulmonary veins return the blood to the heart.
