The reasons that totalitarian states arose after WWI are many. The economy of many countries was shattered by the costly conflict (especially Germany, being forced to pay reparations), causing socialist and communist ideas to flourish. The scars on society left by the war allowed for embittered populations to be swayed by good orators that could play to the crowd's emotions; Hitler liked to appeal to a desire for revenge in the German people, for instance. Also, as mentioned before, new ideas spread during the war, many involving government, often causing factions to fight over a country, with one finally coming on top, usually led by a single, charismatic individual.
The African empires of Kush and Aksum resembled later empires in Africa as they grew powerful through trade. This is so they began to sell resources and in addition to that handmade woven goods were also produced and sold.
May I ask, what text? Why are so many people posting this type of question without adding the passage?!?
Determines the winner of the presidential election
Wait I don’t know the answer to this but good luck In’Shaa’Allah