Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
The systems of equations are
Let us assume the rate of the current be c
Now actual speed against the current is (15 - c)
And, the actual speed with the current is (15 + c)
Here we applied the time formula i.e. distance by speed
Also the upstream time - downstream time = 4
Now the equations are

The rule of geometric sequence is ⇒⇒⇒ a * r^(n-1)
Where a is the first term and r is the common ratio
for the given sequence √5 , √10 , 2√5 , .......
a = √5
r = √10 / √5 = √2
The ninth term = √5 * (√2)^(9-1) = √5 * (√2)⁸ = 16 √5
the correct answer is the third option 16√5