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saveliy_v [14]
3 years ago
14

Algebra 2 (picture shown)

Mathematics
1 answer:
TEA [102]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

<em>M(13)=14.3 gram</em>

Step-by-step explanation:

<u>Exponential Decay Function</u>

The exponential function is used to model natural decaying processes, where the change is proportional to the actual quantity.

An exponential decaying function is expressed as:

C(t)=C_o\cdot(1-r)^t

Where:

C(t) is the actual value of the function at time t

Co is the initial value of C at t=0

r is the decaying rate, expressed in decimal

The element has an initial mass of Mo=970 grams, the decaying rate is r=27.7% = 0.277 per minute.

The equation of the model is:

M(t)=M_o\cdot(1-r)^t

M(t)=970\cdot(1-0.277)^t

Operating:

M(t)=970\cdot 0.723^t

After t=13 minutes the remaining mass is:

M(13)=970\cdot 0.723^{13}

Calculating:

M(13)=14.3 gram

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b) 0.2977

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In this problem we have that:

13 percent of the drivers stopped for speeding have invalid licenses.

This means that p = 0.13

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This means that n = 14

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This is P(X = 0)

P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}

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(b) Exactly one will have an invalid license.

This is P(X = 1)

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P(X = 1) = C_{14,1}.(0.13)^{1}.(0.87)^{13} = 0.2977

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P(X < 2) + P(X \geq 2) = 1

We want P(X \geq 2)

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P(X \geq 2) = 1 - P(X < 2)

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P(X < 2) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) = 0.1423 + 0.2977 = 0.44

P(X \geq 2) = 1 - P(X < 2) = 1 - 0.44 = 0.56

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