Answer:
and 
Step-by-step explanation:
The null hypothesis
states that a population parameter (such as the mean, the standard deviation, and so on) is equal to a hypothesized value. We can write the null hypothesis in the form 
In this context, the investigator's null hypothesis should be that the average total weight is no different than the reported value by the FAA. We can write it in this form
.
The alternative hypothesis
states that a population parameter is smaller, greater, or different than the hypothesized value in the null hypothesis. We can write the alternative hypothesis in one of three forms

The investigator wants to know if the average weight of passengers flying on small planes exceeds the FAA guideline of the average total weight of 185 pounds. He should use
as his alternative hypothesis.

so,

it equals 12.49 or 12.5 depending on rounding
I hope this helps!
The set {(1, 2), (2, -3), (3, 4), (4, -5)} represents y as a function of x
Question 2:
The best statement describes the relation is "The relation represents y as a function of x, because each value of x is associated with a single value of y" ⇒ 3rd answer
Question 4:
There are missing options so we can not find the correct answer
Question 5:
The sets {(1 , 1), (2 , 2), (2 , 3)} and {(1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 1)} do not represent y as a function of x ⇒ 1st and 4th answers
Step-by-step explanation:
The relation is a function if each value of x has ONLY one value of y
Ex: The set {(3 , 5) , (-2 , 1) , (4 , 3)} represents y as a function of x because x = 3 has only y = 5, x = -2 has only y = 1, x = 4 has only y = 3
The set {(4 , 5) , (-2 , 1) , (4 , 3)} does not represent y as a function of x because x = 4 has two values of y 5 and 3
8-7=1 3-4=1 5-2=3 So it is 311.