It's Inference. The definition is the straight out meaning., You have to infer the meaning of words.
The second sentence uses it correctly
“Since my cousin is antes to be a news reporter for a local television station, she majored in journalism while in college” is grammatically correct
It leaves a creepy tone of the passage because he was grinning in horrendous agony while being ground into the earth by an elephant.
The answer is C. Add more information next time, some context lol
Answer
A. Temperate
Hope this helps.