Loaf is a verb when used in that context, it means to idle one's time away, typically by aimless wandering or loitering.
While the work was dangerous and difficult, many Americans were willing to leave behind the declining prospects of preindustrial agriculture in the hope of better wages in industrial labor. Furthermore, problems ranging from famine to religious persecution led a new wave of immigrants to arrive from central, eastern, and southern Europe, many of whom settled and found work near the cities where they first arrived. Immigrants sought solace and comfort among others who shared the same language and customs, and the nation’s cities became an invaluable economic and cultural resource.
source: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-ushistory2os2xmaster/chapter/urbanization-and-its-challenges/
Answer:
B) HR planning
Explanation:
In this example, Carmen is involved in the process of ensuring that her firm has the right number and type of people. This is part of HR planning. The letters "HR" stand for "human resources," and they refer to the aspects of a business that deal with employees. Through the use of HR planning, organizations determine how to properly staff in order to meet both their business needs, as well as the customer demands.
<span>Marxist lived in a world where most employees were unskilled factory workers, today that is not the case for the most part. Since the supply large, the factory owners didn't have to treat them particularly well, so Marxist predicted that they'd have the incentive to revolt and the numbers to succeed.Now, in the developed economies, most workers have significant education and skills and knowledge have been getting more important, not less.</span>