Answer: promoters
Explanation:
Promoters are DNA sequences that direct RNA polymerase to the initiation site. Promoter sequences are simply DNA sequences that helps in defining where the gene transcription by RNA polymerase will start.
Promoter sequences are located directly upstream and are an important part of the expression vectors as the binding of DNA to the RNA polymeras are being controlled by them.
The hydrosphere i believe, hope this helps!
Disrupts the nitrogen cycle by contaminating the groundwater and making it more difficult for the plants to absorb the nitrogen and causes the phosphorus cycle to accelerate, resulting in an excess of phosphorus in water and soil.
They have more access to development, large factories, and more cars. industrialized nations frequently have a higher population
