An eye on each side of the sagittal plate
Answer:
Humoral immunity includes the B-cells.
Explanation:
There are two types of adaptive immunity responses. 1) cell mediated which possess of T cells
2) humoral immunity which possess of B-cells.
Humoral immunity is directed primarily against 1) toxin mediated diseases 2) certain viruses 3) infections in which virulence is related to polysaccharide capsules and to opsonize bacteria.
Role of B-cells in humoral immunity is
1) They differentiate into plasma cells and produce anitbodies
2) They are anitgen producing cells
B-cells are produced in fetal liver and in adukt life in bone marrow.
Later they are matured and undergoes through the process of clonal deletion as well.
Options:
a. vector
b. fomite
c. nosocomial
d. iatrogenic
Answer:
A health care worker is accidentally punctured with a contaminated needle. This type of transmission is known as fomite.
<h3>
What is transmission of disease?</h3>
When an infected person interacts or exchanges bodily fluids with another person, transmission occurs. This can happen before the infected individual even realizes they are sick. STDs (sexually transmitted infections) can be spread this way.
Fomite things that can transmit and spread disease and infectious organisms are referred to as fomite. Fomites are also referred to as passive vectors.
For more information regarding fomites, visit:
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Answer:
by blood tests such as, for example, Glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
Explanation:
Diagnosis of kidney problems can be made by different types of blood tests including, among others, Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and blood urea nitrogen test (BUN). These tests are able to measure the accumulation of waste products in the blood. GFR is one of the best techniques to measure kidney function by determining levels of an endogenous blood biomarker, for example, serum creatinine levels. Creatinine levels can be higher than normal due to blockage of the urinary tract and it can occur during kidney infections such as pyelonephritis. GFR test measures how much blood passes through the glomeruli -a network of small capillaries that filter blood in the kidneys- in each minute. GFR values are low at birth but increase with age.
