Answer:
y = 5.6
Step-by-step explanation:
Use Sine
Sine = 
Sine 45 = 
Sine of 18 is 0.309
0.309 = 
Multiply 18 on both sides
0.309 x 18 =
x 18
5.562 = y
Round to the nearest tenth:
5.562 = 5.6
D. The males have a suspected significant high outlier.
The outlier will make the box plot be uneven and this will affect the spread and the center.
I know isn't A, because if anything that would make it more balanced.
I know it isn't B because this would not affect the spread or the center.
I know it isn't C because the question is not asking you to determine the spread and center, just to see if there is anything that would affect them.
I hope this helps!