In the case of the Bombina frogs, the evidence that hybrid zone
stability is occurring was the consistent pattern from annual to annual of declining
frequency of yellow-bellied toad alleles with distance from the edge of their
range. This is a clear evidence that hybridization is taking place yearly in
the Bombina frogs.
Answer:
Strong linkages, called covalent bonds, hold together the hydrogen white and oxygen red atoms of individual H2O molecules. Covalent bonds occur when two atoms, in this case oxygen and hydrogen share electrons with each other
Explanation:
It can become an ion because it can lose or gain an electron. It can become a part of molecule because it can form covalent bond with other atoms to gain a full valence shell.
The Characteristics of life are growth, reproduction, homeostasis, sense and respond to stimuli, obtain and use energy, made of cells, adapt and evolve.
In human blood, there is a compound inside the RBCs called haemoglobin which ensures that the muscle will receive enough oxygen during exercise.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
In human blood, the red blood corpuscles contain the haemoglobin. Haemoglobin is a iron chelated compound containing porphyrin ring and a globin tail which can establish co-ordinate covalent bond with both oxygen and carbon dioxide. The bonding element depends on the concentration of these two gases. In lungs, where the oxygen concentration is more than carbon dioxide, the haemoglobin bonds with oxygen and brings it to the tissues where carbon dioxide concentration is more. This makes the haemoglobin to release oxygen and bond with carbon dioxide which is brought back to lungs. This is the process by which each and every tissue including the muscles recieve oxygen.
In muscles there is Myoglobin which is another iron-porphyrin compound which has several times more affinity for oxygen than haemoglobin. This helps to extract more oxygen from haemoglobin in muscles.
