Answer:
D.
ii. and iii. only
Explanation:
ii. They do have a level of government control.
iii. They do have a level of privatization.
Petrarch's letter MOST LIKELY reflects the ideals of humanism.
Explanation:
Petrarch was a poet and scholar who pave the way of the Renaissance with his humanistic philosophy. He is also regarded as one of the father of contemporary Italian.
As a priest Petrarch was eligible for ecclesial posts, which promoted his belief in antiquity. He has also been able to seek lost classical texts as a diplomatic ambassador to the vatican. Petrarch gathered a good collection of such texts during his lives, which he then legacy to Venice in return for a house to shelter the pestilence.
Petrarch continued to admire the past and protest against shortcomings of his own day as he learned as much about the high middle ages. While Petrarch believed he existed "in varying and confounding winds," he hoped that civilization would again reach the heights of past achievements. His philosophy became recognized as humanism and formed a link between the Medieval period and the Renaissance.
This was a time of ongoing religious wars known as "Holy Wars". The capital of the Byzantine Empire, known as Constantinople, had fallen at the hands of the Turkish Ottoman Empire, who practiced the Muslim faith.
As a response, the western Christians gathered in arms and started a series of military campaigns known as <em>"The Crusades"</em> with the objective of retaking territories that were currently under Turkish (Muslim) control in the name of God. Spain had been one of these conquested territories, so at the time, people living in the Iberian Peninsula could be either Christian or Muslim.
Answer:
<em>Longitudinal study
</em>
Explanation:
A longitudinal study (or longitudinal survey, or panel analysis) <em>is a research design requiring repeated measurements of the same variables</em> (e.g., humans) across short or long periods of time (e.g. using longitudinal data).
Studying the elephants across long periods of time to determine their intelligence.
It is often a form of observational study, although it could also be described as randomized longitudinal experiments.
