<span>Copernicus decided this with more of an educated guess than anything. For example is when your standing right next to a plane it's huge Right? Well when it's flying it looks really small. He used the same reasoning for stars. Since it looks small it must be farther away.</span>
They gather data about the natural world.
hope that helped! :)
1) Size of the image: 2 cm
In order to calculate the size of the image, we can use the following proportion:
where
p = 80 m is the distance of the tree from the pinhole
q = 20 cm = 0.2 m is the distance of the image from the pinhole
= 8 m is the heigth of the object
is the height of the image
By re-arranging the proportion, we find
2) Magnification: 0.0025
The magnification of a camera is given by the ratio between the size of the image and the size of the real object:
so, in this problem we have
Answer:
Explanation:
Let fuel is released at the rate of dm / dt where m is mass of the fuel
thrust created on rocket
= d ( mv ) / dt
= v dm / dt
this is equal to force created on the rocket
= 220 dv / dt
so applying newton's law
v dm / dt = 220 dv / dt
v dm = 220 dv
dv / v = dm / 220
integrating on both sides
∫ dv / v = ∫ dm / 220
lnv = ( m₂ - m₁ ) / 220
ln4000 - ln 2500 = ( m₂ - m₁ ) / 220
( m₂ - m₁ ) = 220 x ( ln4000 - ln 2500 )
( m₂ - m₁ ) = 220 x ( 8.29 - 7.82 )
= 103.4 kg .
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that,
The position of a particle is given by :
Let us assume we need to find its velocity.
We know that,
So, the velocity of the particle is 
.
