The car that hit the dog and cat would win
Answer:

Explanation:
To solve this problem we use the formula for accelerated motion:

We will take the initial position as our reference (
) and the downward direction as positive. Since the rock departs from rest we have:

Which means our acceleration would be:

Using our values:

The flux will be 4 times stronger ( due to the inverse square law )
<span>There is no special name for that. Physics is usually just concerned with "forces", and doesn't specify whether the force pushes or pulls. If you want to be more specific, you can just call it a "pulling force".
I hoped this was satisfying!:)</span>