<em>The act that provided monthly pensions for retired people was the Social Security Act.</em>
One of the most important parts of the New deal program instituted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt was the Social Security Act. He signed it into law in 1935. It was a federal safety provision for the elderly in America. The economic conditions of the time were very hard due to the consequences of the US stock market crash of October 1929 that generated the Great Depression. That is why Roosevelt implemented many New Deal programs. One of them, the Social Security Act paid pensions to retirees older than 65 years, based on payroll tax contribution.
Sample response: The cost of higher education needs to be reduced to prepare future students for the jobs they will need, and to fuel the nation's ongoing research and technological development. An investment in online education will reduce costs and increase accessibility.
"A. His army could not pass through the Alps" is the best option from the list as to what is true of Hannibal's route during the second Punic War, but he traveled with elephants.