This might help,the presence of hydrochloric acid creates an acidic environment within the stomach that is needed to convert pepsinogen to pepsin. Mucus that is produced by the epithelial cells of the stomach help protect the lining of the stomach from the corrosive hydrochloric acid and pepsin.
Answer:
c) Combustion of fossil fuels
Explanation:
Burning of fossil fuels is the main cause of increasing carbondioxide concentration in the environment which results in air pollution. This increase in carbondioxide concentration absorbed more heat energy from reflected solar radiation which increases the temperature of earth surface causes global warming. Due to this global warming, snow melting occurs on the poles of the earth which increases sea level.
Plasticity is most adaptive when the environment change <u>Slowly and predictably </u>throughout an organism's life.
The ability of individual genotypes to create various phenotypes when exposed to various environmental situations is known as phenotypic plasticity. Here, the emphasis is on the role of plasticity in evolution rather than the evolution of plasticity itself, i.e., the evolution of phenotypic traits and organismal variety through plasticity. Phenotypic plasticity is a crucial characteristic of developmental systems that enables the organism to deal with environmental variability and/or unpredictability, although its significance for adaptive evolution is still debated.
Learn more about Phenotypic Plasticity here-
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Plasma membrane, Ribosomes, cytoplasm, and DNA.
