Answer:
Correct option is (d)
Explanation:
Utility patent is granted to protect an innovation from being copied by others. Utility patent is granted to protect the functionality or usage of the product while design patent is granted to protect the way the product looks like its appearance or ornamentation.
Utility patent is granted for 20 years from the date the application is file with the US trade office while design patent is granted for 14 years from the date of invention.
Here, McDonald's invention is granted utility patent that protects the product for 20 years from the date application is filed with the US patent office.
Answer: • Water power to run machines
• rivers for transportation of goods
• natural resources for production
Explanation:
Industrialization is when am economy moves from the agricultural sector to the industrial sector.
The factors of industrialization does Baines cite in the reading include:
• Water power to run machines
• rivers for transportation of goods
• natural resources for production
Answer:
Early tasks opposed to later tasks.
Explanation:
Shortening is a strategic procedure used by project managers to reduce or shorten a project's duration by cutting the duration of critical path tasks.
The rationale behind shortening of a project is basically to have a competitive advantage or edge in the market. In order to compete successfully, project managers are always expected to be spontaneous in bringing their company's goods and services to the market in a flash.
There are two important ways of shortening a particular project, these are;
1. Crashing.
2. Task splitting.
In project management, the longest task is considered to be the most effective and efficient candidate activities to shorten a project's duration.
In general, the better candidates for shortening are early tasks opposed to later tasks. The early start of tasks represents one of the primary date used in project scheduling and it's the earliest date a project manager commences an activity, with respect to all its predecessors and successors.
Early tasks usually involves the use of an easy approach to project kickoff while later tasks uses the difficult approach.
When in the statement of cashflows, the cash inflows and the outflows are added, the result is the <u>change </u><u>in the </u><u>cash balance. </u>
The statement of cashflows shows the movement of cash in a company and how much cash the company is left with at the end of the period.
The statement includes:
- Cash outflows which are deductions
- Cash inflows which bring in money
Cash outflows are denoted in negatives and when added to cash inflows, show the change in the cash that the company has / its balance.
In conclusion, adding the cash inflows and outflows shows the change in cash.
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Answer:
transactional leadership
Explanation:
Transactional leadership is a style in which the leader tries to encourage its employees to perform well in their jobs by using rewards and punishments. According to this, the answer is that transactional leadership focuses on clarifying employees’ role and task requirements and providing followers with positive and negative rewards contingent on performance.