The number of representatives would depend of the states' population.
One such sentence would be this: "Great Britain now operates with a heavily limited monarchy, since it is Parliament, not the king or queen in power, that holds most of the power."
That fact that the United States allows a certain amount of foreign cheese into the country each year would be an example of an "import quota," since it is setting a limit on the import of a specific product.
In June 1812, the United States declared war against Great Britain in reaction to three issues: the British economic blockade of France, the induction of thousands of neutral American seamen into the British Royal Navy against their will, and the British support of hostile Indian tribes along the Great Lakes frontier.
The correct answer in my opinion would be that D is the most important factor here. But this question is quite tricky.
We can surely say for example that literature, organized schools and a hierarchy of priests are not something that constitute a civilization. Organized schools appeared to late, not every civilization had literature and having only a hierachy of priests is not enough to say you have a civilizaton.
Labor has been divided in pre-civilization hunter-gatherer societies as well.
For that reason I'd say the correct answer is D - more food than is needed for survival. Having this, the people in a certain group can focus on other things.