This process of pairing and strengthening the conditioned response of salivation in the dog is called "acquisition".
Acquisition alludes to the main phases of realizing when a reaction is set up. In classical conditioning, it alludes to the period when the upgrade comes to bring out the conditioned response.
Think about Pavlov's classic experiment regarding dogs. By associating the introduction of nourishment with the sound of a tone, Pavlov could condition the pooches to salivate to the sound. The stage in which the dogs started to salivate to the sound is the securing time frame.
In a criminal case, the case is brought by the Government (Local DA, Department of Justice, State Attorney General, etc) who represents the people and prosecutes the case.
In a Civil Case, the case can be brought by any party, including the Government and the party that brings the case is known as the Plaintiff, not the Prosecution.
The social forces that reshaped the United States in its first half century were profound. Western expansion, growing racial conflict, unprecedented economic changes linked to the early Industrial Revolution, and the development of a stronger American Protestantism in the Second Great Awakening all overlapped with one another in ways that were both complementary and contradictory. Furthermore, these changes all had a direct impact on American political culture that attempted to make sense of how these varied impulses had transformed the country. The changing character of American politics can be divided into two time periods separated by the War of 1812. In the early republic that preceded the war, "REPUBLICANISM" had been the guiding political value. Although an unquestioned assault on the aristocratic ideal of the colonial era, republicanism also included a deep fear of the threat to public order posed by the decline of traditional values of hierarchy and inequality
The answer about Behavior modification is explained below.
Explanation:
When a behavior, which is undesirable, is changed or modified by using a therapeutic approach, it is called as the behavior modification.
People's behaviors are modified using a system of positive or negative consequences, through which people learn the correct set of responses for any stimulus.
There are many types of behavior modification. Some are as follows:
- Positive reinforcement.
- Negative reinforcement.
- Punishment.
- Extinction, etc.
Behavior modification is considered to be violating a person's freedom and self determination, because people are made to learn some predefined rules and standards, rather than acting on their own. That is why their freedom of self expression and self determination is often seen to be violated.
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