A, climate is warmed because of the heat of the volcano and the lava.
Answer: Species A is diploid, it means 2n=36, the haploid number is 36/2=18. Species B is triploid, it means 3n=36, then the haploid number is 36/3=12.
Explanation:
A chromosome is an ordered bundle of DNA associated with proteins such as histones, and it is found in the nucleus of the cell. Different organisms have different numbers of chromosomes. Humans, for example, have 23 pairs of chromosomes, 22 of them are autosomal pairs, and one pair are sex chromosomes, which indicates the sex of a person. Each parent contributes one chromosome from his or her autosomal pair and one from the sex pair, so that the offspring get half of their chromosomes from their mother and half from their father.
<u>A haploid cell has only one set of chromosomes (n), whereas diploid cells have two sets of chromosomes (2n) and triploid cells have three sets (3n). In the example of humans, a diploid cell is a somatic cell and has 46 chromosomes (or 23 pairs). And a haploid cell, a gamete for example, has 23 chromosomes. </u>
If two species of plants carry 36 chromosomes, and species A is diploid, it means 2n=36. Then the haploid number is 36/2=18. Species B is triploid, it means 3n=36. Then the haploid number is 36/3=12.
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Blood coagulation can be triggered by vascular devices including stents, hemodialyzers, and membrane oxygenators; as a result, systemic anticoagulants are frequently needed to prevent specific intravascular thrombotic/embolic events or extracorporeal device failure. Vascular device surface-initiated thrombus development has been demonstrated to be significantly influenced by coagulation factor (F)XII of the contact activation system. Targeting the contact activation system shows promise as a substantially safer method than conventional antithrombotic for avoiding vascular device-associated thrombosis because FXII is not required for hemostasis. Create and describe anti-FXII monoclonal antibodies that block the activation or activity of the enzyme. Methods: In FXII-deficient animals, monoclonal antibodies against FXII were produced, and their binding and anticoagulant abilities were examined in purified plasma systems, whole blood flow-based tests, and an in vitro experiment.
thrombus development caused by a vascular device in a living non-human primate animal. Results: Over 400 candidates were selected from an FXII antibody screen and tested in binding and clotting experiments. Six inhibitor antibodies and one non-inhibitor antibody were chosen for functional test evaluation. The most effective inhibitory antibody, 1B2, has been shown to lengthen clotting durations, inhibit fibrin development on collagen under shear, and inhibit platelet deposition and fibrin formation in an extracorporeal membrane oxygenator used in a non-human primate. Conclusion: Selective contact activation inhibitors have the potential to be helpful research tools as well as secure and efficient thrombosis inhibitors for vascular devices.
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The energy flow within an ecosystem.
Animals can utilize both radiant and fixed energy. The fundamental unit of electromagnetic waves like light is radiant energy. Fixed energy is chemical potential stored in various organic materials that can be damaged to release their energy.
Autotrophs are organisms that can fix radiant energy and can synthesize organic compounds from inorganic materials. Heterotrophs are organisms that cannot receive energy from an abiotic source but rely on organic compounds produced by autotrophs that are rich in energy.
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