Mutations can affect the coding of "base pairs" in the chromosome of an individual by various means like:
1) by Deletion
2) by Duplication
3) by Translocation
4) by Inversion
After all that changes, codes deviates from normal information & can affect individual in negative way. In that manner, Mutations affect individual traits.
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Bone is a type of connective tissue, with specialized cells embedded in a matrix. The matrix of bone consists of ground substance and fibers.
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The key function of classical conditioning is to allow an organism to <span>learn new species-typical behaviors.
Classical conditioning refers to when two or more different stimuli are joined in order for an organism to learn something it didn't know before. The more you repeat the conditioning, the faster the organism will learn. For example, Pavlov experimented with dogs - each time they were presented with food, they would also hear a bell. So each time dogs heard the bell, they knew that they would be getting food soon.
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<span> the time period in which an embryo develops</span>
I believe <em><u>B.</u></em><em>)</em><em><u> The hormone cortisol suppresses the immune system and is produced when the body is under stress.</u></em><em> </em>is your answer.
