1) Gunpowder
The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires rose as great powers and expanded largely during the 16th century due to a great extent to the use of gunpowder weapons. Armies from the three empires acquired this new military technology which resulted very useful for their campaigns and for keeping the power.
2) Strong political leadership
The three empires experienced an era of expansion under the rule of strong emperors: Suleiman the Magnificent in the Ottoman Empire, Shah Abbas I in the Safavid Empire, and Akbar in the Mughal Empire. The three of them carried out political, legal, economic, and military reforms and led their empires during a time of cultural bloom and economic growth.
Answer:
That would be discipline obedience and courage i believe
Explanation:

It actually depends upon the type of government followed in the nation. If it's a democratic government then, no, the nations cannot avoid denying people their rights because the leaders are elected by the people & if they want to rule again then they have to listen to the people. But, if we are speaking about a monarchy or dictatorship then the monarch or dictator has every right not to listen to the people as they are the supreme leader of the country. This happens when a group of people overthrow the government as well (present day Taliban in Afghanistan is a good example).
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Hope it helps.
RainbowSalt2222
Answer:
They believed that individual ownership only applied to the crops one grew. The land itself was for the use of everyone in the village, and a person's right to use temporary.
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