Answer:
Kepler discovered that planetary orbits were elliptical rather than circular.
You could draw the British fleet at the coast with hordes of British troops invading the mainland with patriots shrinking back in fear but some showing anger over the British invading their city.
I think the United States was justified in sending troops to Cuba and the Philippines to fight against Spain because many Cubans flew to the USA to escape from the Spanish control. That act was a manifestation that they expected help from the USA, so the USA was morally compelled to take action.
The answer can't be the Maryland Province, since it was founded in 1632 as an English colony. The Plymouth colony was founded was founded during the reign of King James 1st in 1620. The Pennsylvania colony was founded in 1681 on March 4th by William Penn. Pennsylvania is derived from the surname Penn, and the Latin word for woods, sylvia. It means "Penn's woods." The last choice left is Jamestown colony, which in fact was settled in Virginia in 1607.