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devlian [24]
3 years ago
7

Explica la situación política antes y durante la guerra del pacifico. alguien me ayuda? cofi ;-;

History
2 answers:
dsp733 years ago
6 0

así que al principio fue realmente malo porque Trump era presidente y al comenzar las peleas, podría ganar ahora es peor

pantera1 [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

La guerra del Pacífico sorprendió a los tres beligerantes en medio de una crisis general del sistema económico mundial al que, después del enclaustramiento colonial, habían logrado integrarse con mayor o menor éxito. La crisis mundial fue causada por el Pánico de 1873 y la consiguiente Gran Depresión (1873-1896).

La Revolución industrial había establecido una división del trabajo entre los países conectados al comercio mundial: en países centrales, Europa y EE.UU., productores de manufacturas, prestamistas de capital y tecnología y países abastecedores de materias primas.

Los tres países participaban en el mercado mundial con exportaciones a Europa y EE.UU. de estaño, plata y salitre (Bolivia), algodón, azúcar, guano y salitre (Perú) y cobre, plata y trigo (Chile). Desde los países centrales se importaban las todo tipo de manufacturas, ya que existían pocas de ellas que pudiesen competir con los productos los países industrializados: telas, máquinas, armas, locomotoras, barcos, etc. Esto significaba que el armamento más moderno de los beligerantes debía ser comprado, y transportado desde Europa o los EE.UU. a través del estrecho de Magallanes, cruzar el Istmo de Panamá o ser transportado por tierra a través de la Argentina.

El comercio entre los tres países, antes de la guerra era reducido, con la excepción del comercio exterior boliviano que fue dependiente del puerto peruano de Arica.

Explanation:

\_(._.)_/

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What similarities did Japan have with the totalitarian regimes that were taking place in Europe at the same time? Name and Expla
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Germany was defeated in the First World War and was left without colonies on the basis of the Treaty of Versailles, thus being put in an even more subordinate position. Although they were on the winning side, Italy and Japan did not have too much reason to be content with the "spoils of war".  The end of World War I also brought about the breakdown of the prewar economic order based on free trade. Most states turned to protectionism and autarchy after the war, which was fertile ground for both conflict and economic instability, which had come to full effect in the Great Economic Crisis since 1929.  A new factor was the emergence of two ideologies - fascism and communism. Both, in their own way, represented a radical alternative to the post-war world order, and their mutual rivalry was reflected in international politics.

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  • Nationalism extended to Asia, especially to the possessions of the European colonial powers, whose subjects began to regard their position as a betrayal of Versailles principles. Nationalism continued to be expressed as racism, which played an important role in the deterioration of Japan-US relations.
  • Nationalism and revanchism were particularly strong in Germany because of the large territorial, colonial and financial losses prescribed by the Treaty of Versailles. By that peace, Germany lost almost 13% of its home territory and all its colonies, while the annexation of neighboring territories was banned, damages were imposed and restrictions were imposed on the size and power of the German army. Japan, as a country without its own resources of many important resources, has been hit hard by the economic crisis.
  • As a consequence, militarism began to flourish in Japanese ruling circles, namely the belief that Japan could only secure prosperity at the expense of neighboring Asian states, that is, European colonial possessions.
  • Accordingly, in 1931, the Japanese invaded the Chinese province of Manchuria. Many Japanese and other historians consider this event to be the real beginning of World War II. Western powers, exhausted and overwhelmed by the economic crisis, did not respond to it.
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