Answer:
Stephen Stearns states that natural selection doesn't mean the survival of the fittest organisms, but rather this mechanism is illustrated by the selective reproduction of the fittest. Natural selection can be classified into distinct types, including directional, disruptive and stabilizing selection, which are in turn based on sexual selection. These types of selection are driven by different outcomes that have different dynamics.
D. The body will be able to produce the antibodies and memory cells needed to fight disease and recover quickly. Exercise and vitamin C is what creates antibodies and white blood cells that fight diseases. Plus exercise can clear the lungs of any dangerous germs that can cause illness like a cold or flu. And sleeping well and resting would remove any kind of stress one would receive from exercising.
Smaller animals and or animals that eat vegetation.
It totally depends upon whether modification is being done in somatic cells or germ cells. Somatic cells modification is ethically accepted because it doesn't pass from one generation to another generation but germline modification is considered as unethical because the modification will pass on to the next generation leading to the persistence of modification in future generations. The problem with genetic modifications is that the impacts of modifications are unpredictable, rather than being fruitful they may lead to lethal mutations so if it occurs in just somatic cells, then even if it is lethal/harmful, it will be confined to only that individual but if a lethal mutation occurs in germ cells then it will pass on to the subsequent generations and it will persist in all future generations.
High central plateaus sandwiched between tall mountains
