Carbon Dioxide (or CO2) is produced by the lungs I think because when you inhale, you breathe in oxygen, then you exhale the carbon dioxide in the lungs. That's actually 3 and 4. As for number 2, I want to say either the alvioli or however that's spelled but technically, the entire body uses oxygen so I'm not sure.
The appalachian is my answer as the warm air rises from the coast wind is winding it down.
Beyond durability, cockroaches are built to play defense. They have an exoskeleton to protect their soft bodies, and will hide whenever they're in the process of molting their exoskeleton. The exoskeleton is not only rigid but flexible to allow the roach to crawl into tiny crevices. Their legs are built for running