Answer:
Explanation:
Antibiotic resistance evolves naturally via natural selection through random mutation, but it could also be engineered by applying an evolutionary stress on a population. Once such a gene is generated, bacteria can then transfer the genetic information in a horizontal fashion (between individuals) by plasmid exchange.
They should all be eukaryotic
the highest level which is the 'apex preditor' or in other cases its called a 'tertiary consumer'
In bird, females are heterogametic, produce two type of gametes. The two different sex chromosomes of a female bird has been designated to be the Z and W chromosomes. Whereas males have a pair of Z- sex chromosomes. Males are homogametic produce only one type of gametes with Z-sex chromosomes. Thus sex determination is ZW-ZZ type. In humans sex determination is XX-XY type. Males are heterogametic produce X and Y gametes and females are homogametic produce one type of gametes. Therefore, in bird sex are determined by female gametes.