<span>Black infants have a higher rate of lower birth rates and preterm births as opposed to White and Hispanic infants. This places pressure on low-income families due to the need for healthcare including NICU stays and extra health check-ups. There are also long-lasting effects associated with being a preterm babies, and this includes ear problems, lower IQs, and chronic illnesses. This provides strains on families and communities.</span>
The correct answer is: Incremental Theory of Intelligence
In accordance with the Incremental Theory of Intelligence, intelligence is not predetermined and can be upgraded through an adequate amount of effort. The incremental theory centres more on behavioral aspects, such as effort and the problem solving strategies, and, also, in continuing working towards the way of the mastery of the task.
In other words, those who believe in the incremental theory of intelligence, think that their intelligence is fluid, changeable and malleable, and that it can be increased through work and effort. Student that agree with the Incremental Theory of Intelligence, see gratification coming from the process of learning and frequently see opportunities to get one step ahead; they do not place their attention in what the end results will say about them, but in what they can achieve from taking part in the process.
Incremental theorists when dealing with no-success, behave differently, they desire to conquer challenges, they began to review various ways in which they could address the task differently, and they augment their efforts, that is because they believe that effort, through increased learning and strategy development, will actually augment their intelligence.
