Answer:
#1 Representatives and senate; #2 president
The war that gave Cuba independence from Spain was the Spanish American War which began after a civil war began in Cuba for independence from Spain.
They were not allowed to list Madoff himself in any marketing materials because he was not registered with the SEC and neither were the ones working under his orders.
He did not want to draw attention to himself because he knew what he was doing was illegal and when attention was eventually drawn, it was not his name on the line because his name wasn't listed anywhere.
The boundaries changed, that is, increased in Israel's favor. The Arab controlled territory was reduced. It was increased after the British rule ended when the State of Israel was formed. Future conflicts could be war regarding territories and expansion.