No cows, horses, sheep, pigs or goats. The Spaniards brought pigs and horses during the conquest. They multiplied over a few decades in the 1500s. Native Americans were able to hunt and travel as never before. Pigs ate their crops then morphed into razorbacks. Wild boar still roam the woods in the midwest.
Llama and alpacas were used for their wool and as pack animals in the Andes. Turkeys were domesticated in Meso America. Bison, deer and small game were used as a meat source and their hydes in North America.
The main reason why the early battles of the Civil War favored the South is because the South was technically fighting a defensive war--meaning that the North had to make the moves and troop plans that brought them into southern territory, which allowed the South to prepare better.
Answer:
peace movement
Their actions consisted mainly of peaceful, nonviolent events few events were deliberately provocative and violent. In some cases, police used violent tactics against peaceful demonstrators.
The correct answer is “They believed the emphasis on the scientific method would bring Europe out of darkness”
The Enlightenment was a period of the rule of the scientific method, it was a moment when the Church lost influence over the academia and the importance of philosophers such as Voltaire, John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, David Hume, Rousseau, Adam Smith, and others.
During this period science was ruling, this way there was a creation of scientific methods, the secularization of learning, religious tolerance - in contrast of the power the Church had before - and separation between Church and State.
There was a thought that rational thought would improve humanity because it did not involve personal interests and beliefs.