Radiation and conduction along with convection are called the mechanisms of heat transfer. The statements that best compares radiation and conduction are the following: both transfer thermal energy from warm objects to cooler objects and both can transfer energy through matter. The difference is that conduction is through direct heat transfer; whereas, radiation transfers heat through waves.
The specific action of an enzyme with a single substrate can be explained using a Lock and Key analogy first postulated in 1894 by Emil Fischer. In this analogy, the lock is the enzyme and the key is the substrate. Only the correctly sized key (substrate) fits into the key hole (active site) of the lock (enzyme).
Smaller keys, larger keys, or incorrectly positioned teeth on keys (incorrectly shaped or sized substrate molecules) do not fit into the lock (enzyme). Only the correctly shaped key opens a particular lock. This is illustrated in graphic on the left.
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The chloroplast for carbohydrates, motchondria and the ribosomes for protein is responsible for the production of the new molecules within a cell
A control group is going to be something that you don’t “experiment on or change. It is grown or watched under normal conditions. This way you have a medium to say how things are “supposed” to go.
The experimental group is going to be where you “experiment” and change the normal conditions to see what outcome will occur ( under different conditions then normal )
It is important that the cell membrane contains openings into the cell because different ions and molecules enter and exit the cell through pores (membrane channels) located in the membrane.