To be injured by an animal with poisonous spines, you must: be the aggressor and touch the animal first.
<h3>What is the use of spines in animals?</h3>
- Spines are hard, needle-like anatomical structures found in both vertebrate and invertebrate species.
- The spines of most spiny mammals are modified hairs, with a spongy center covered in a thick, hard layer of keratin and a sharp tip.
- Spines on an animal’s body help defend it.
- They can be irritating or painful, or difficult to swallow.
- Spines are also important tools for communication, shock absorption, and rain protection.
- Animals like porcupine shoot their spines (quills) for defense. Some spines can also pass through gloves.
- To prevent attacked by an animal with poisonous spines you must remain calm and observe your surroundings.
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Answer:
Mechanical barriers — which include the skin , mucous membranes , and fluids such as tears and urine — physically block pathogens from entering the body. Chemical barriers — such as enzymes in sweat , saliva , and semen — kill pathogens on body surfaces.
Proteins can denature at extreme temperatures, or denature when inhibits are present. When this happens their functionality is dramatically reduced.
Mutations can lead to changes in the structure of an encoded protein or to a decrease or complete loss in its expression. Because a change in the DNA sequence affects all copies of the encoded protein, mutations can be particularly damaging to a cell or organism.
Mutuaism
because they both benift from each other
