Columbus was originally going to sail along the West African coast and around the Cape of Good Hope. But than Columbus had the idea of instead to sail west across the Atlantic instead of around the gigantic African continent.
Answer:
The six essential elements are as follows:
The World in Spatial Terms: How are things spaced out, why are they spaced out that way
Places & Regions: Specific areas and what defines them.
Physical Systems: Physical Geography(mountains, rivers, etc)
Human Systems: Populations and how they interact (cultures, religions, economic activities, migration and their movements)
Environment and Society: I don't think this one needs an explanation
The Uses of Geography: Just as the name of this implies it's how geography is used.
Texas is part of their native grounds before we kicked them out of their own country, we preserve there culture out of respect and to avoid culture appropriation conflicts in the future
I believe the answer to your question is B.
I would say D, but I'm unfamiliar with Islamist's and their ideologies.