Answer:
The Industrial Revolution, which took place from the 18th to 19th centuries, was a period during which predominantly agrarian, rural societies in Europe and America became industrial and urban.
Explanation: I hope this help:)
Many other countries, especially Spain and France, reacted strongly to Portugal's success in exploration, by launching aggressive exploration campaigns themselves, since it was clear that the New World had many riches to offer.
Would be number A. I hope I was able to help