Mutation can cause instant adaptation while natural selection is the process by which adaptation occurs over a series of generations.
If a car of some sort is coming and they have their headlights on they could see to move out of the way that's partly why headlights were ceated
The process of the scientific method involves making conjectures (hypotheses), deriving predictions from them as logical consequences, and then carrying out experiments or empirical observations based on those predictions. A hypothesis is a conjecture, based on knowledge obtained while seeking answers to the question.
the lithosphere is inbetween