Answer:
Before secession, there were 11 states in the United States of America. This is in the 1860's btw
Answer:
The Middle Ages was when the Priests and the Catholic Church were the controllers of society because they were the ones who had education and they were the ones who had hand-written the bible. Also, the Middle Ages had feudalism who had serfs (serfs=illiterate).
Explanation:
An Appellate Court is not (usually) the Court of original jurisdiction. So, in many cases you would start at a Federal Trial Court (District Court) and would have a normal trial. If you lost, you could appeal to the Appellate Court, who would review the record (only) from the Trial Court for clear error, bias, etc. A new trial does not occur at the Appellate Level, unless it is a court of original jurisdiction.
Answer:
Pope Gregory was both devout and clever. ... The conflict between Henry IV and Gregory VII concerned the question of who got to appoint local church officials. Henry believed that, as king, he had the right to appoint the bishops of the German church. This was known as lay investiture.
Explanation:
